IELTS essay sample: Discuss both views and give your opinion

Some people believe that in order to reduce crimes, prisoners should be given longer prison sentences while some people think there are other alternative ways. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This question dives into a heated debate: should we rely on longer prison sentences to cut crime, or are alternative methods the way forward? It’s not just about punishment; it’s about redefining justice and what truly works to create safer societies.

This is a "Discuss both views and give your opinion" essay. Your mission? To be a diplomat and a problem-solver:

  1. Explore both sides like a detective: Why do people argue for harsher sentences? What’s the logic behind alternative strategies?
  2. Deliver your opinion with confidence: Which approach do you believe works better—and why? Back it up with examples and reasoning.

Tips for Writing This Kind of Essay

Hook Your Reader Early: Start your essay with an intriguing opening. For example, a shocking statistic or a rhetorical question like, “Can locking someone away for decades truly stop crime?”

Be an Objective Analyst: For both views, dig deep. Look for both strengths and flaws in the arguments.

For longer sentences: They deter and isolate criminals but often neglect root causes.

For alternatives: They rehabilitate but might not work for hardened criminals.

Express Your Opinion Boldly: Don’t sit on the fence! Choose your stance and let it shine. For example, “While punishment has its place, true safety lies in prevention.”

Paint a Picture: Use real-life or hypothetical scenarios to bring your essay to life. For example:

“Imagine a young man from a poor neighborhood. Is prison his only option, or could education and guidance set him on the right path?”

Powerful Structure:

  • Introduction: Set the scene, introduce the debate, and state your opinion.
  • Body Paragraph 1: Dive into the case for longer sentences.
  • Body Paragraph 2: Explore the case for alternatives.
  • Conclusion: Wrap it up with flair, leaving no doubt about your stance.

Vibrant Language: Use vivid adjectives and verbs to make your writing pop. Avoid bland phrases like “Some people think...” Instead, go for “Advocates argue passionately...”


Example Essay 1


The fight against crime is like a chess game—every move counts. Some believe that keeping criminals locked up for longer is the ultimate checkmate, while others see alternative strategies like rehabilitation as the winning play. While both approaches have merit, I firmly believe that blending them is the key to creating a truly safe society.

Advocates for longer sentences argue they deliver two undeniable benefits: deterrence and public safety. The logic is simple—fear of a lengthy prison term might stop someone from breaking the law. Moreover, locking away dangerous criminals like repeat offenders ensures they cannot harm society further. However, this solution is not without flaws. Overcrowded prisons often become breeding grounds for more crime, transforming first-time offenders into hardened criminals. Punishment alone rarely fixes the underlying issues driving crime.

On the other hand, supporters of alternative approaches emphasize the power of prevention and second chances. Imagine a struggling teenager who, instead of being thrown behind bars, is given mentorship and job training. This not only prevents crime but also builds a productive citizen. Countries like Norway, with their focus on rehabilitation, have dramatically low reoffending rates. That said, some argue these methods may not be enough to deal with hardened or violent criminals, highlighting the need for a balanced approach.

Ultimately, crime is too complex for a one-size-fits-all solution. While harsh sentences can deter and incapacitate, only alternatives like education and rehabilitation can tackle the root causes. A combined strategy is not just smart—it’s essential for a safer future.


Example Essay 2


Crime reduction is a pressing concern in modern societies. While some argue that longer prison sentences are the most effective way to deter crimes, others believe that alternative measures, such as rehabilitation and education, yield better results. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view that a combination of methods is more effective.

Advocates of longer prison sentences argue that they serve as a strong deterrent. The fear of spending decades behind bars may dissuade potential offenders. Additionally, long-term imprisonment removes dangerous criminals from society, ensuring public safety. For instance, life sentences for violent criminals like serial murderers prevent them from committing further harm. However, critics argue that extended incarceration often leads to overcrowded prisons and fails to address the root causes of crime.

On the other hand, alternative approaches focus on prevention and rehabilitation. Programs such as skill training, counseling, and community service help offenders reintegrate into society. Norway, for example, has one of the lowest recidivism rates globally, attributed to its emphasis on rehabilitation over punishment. Moreover, addressing socioeconomic factors like poverty and lack of education can prevent crimes from occurring in the first place. Nevertheless, such strategies may not be sufficient for dealing with repeat offenders or violent criminals.

In conclusion, while longer prison sentences have their merits in deterring and isolating dangerous criminals, alternative solutions address the underlying causes of crime more effectively. A balanced approach combining both strategies is crucial for long-term crime reduction.

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